Novelist, poet and playwright Marilyn Bowering Marilyn Bowering Books by Marilyn Bowering Novelist, poet and playwright Marilyn Bowering
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What it Takes to be Human

What it Takes to be Human

Marilyn Bowering’s haunting new novel What It Takes to Be Human, is set largely in an asylum for the criminally insane in British Columbia in the late 1930s and early 1940s.

Sandy Grey’s version of reality may not match those in the world within a world in which he finds himself, but he does know what it is ‘to be human’—unlike those, beginning with his parents, who have treated him cruelly. The world outside is disintegrating in war, and within the confines of the asylum, the same war with its automatic hatreds and racism continue to play out. Sandy’s allies—the tragic and beautiful Georgina, the ‘Jap’ Kosho and others such as Karl, the German alien and Winchell the Spanish Civil war veteran have human qualities that the inhumane attendant Pete Cooper could never even imagine. Even the ghostly insistent presence of the unjustly executed Alan MacCauley finds Sandy’s ear sympathetic and a means of achieving recompense from beyond the grave. With the good doctors Frank and Love and the reappearance of the girl who was the love of his childhood, Sandy may have a chance—but what can innocence do against the blunt tools of psychiatric experimentalism and a world from which both the good and the rational have been excluded?

Marilyn Bowering re-visions everyman’s history in archetypal terms, and what’s at stake is whether life is worth living at all.


What it Takes to Be Human
Maia Books, July 2007

"Once into it, I read almost without stop, fascinated with her narrator and the world he found himself in. Continuously inventive, it was also totally (frighteningly) believable. The whole novel seemed to imply that to find hell (with its monsters) we need only look to the fairly-recent past and not very far from home. One of its biggest successes for me is that this visit to a kind of hell is conducted by a generous heart that guides us from somewhere just slightly behind the visible narrator. It's a superb novel."
— Jack Hodgins

"Who among us does not feel nowadays that we are in a madhouse, locked into an insane world in which anger, ignorance and cruelty are winning the war? But help is on the way—we have a new hero, unlikely though he may seem. Young Sandy Grey reminds us that imagination and language are the tools we need to break free and Marilyn Bowering proves it, by writing an astonishing novel through which optimism carries us forward and makes us believe that, in Sandy's final words, You can always count on love."
— Isabel Huggan, author of Belonging

"Marilyn Bowering explores the relationship between innocence, injustice, and motiveless malevolence in a story that is so layered and compelling that you will be dazzled by her wisdom and huge talent. The characters will break your heart, renew your faith, and remind you what it takes to be human."
— Rosemary Sullivan, author of Villa Air-Bel: World War II, Escape, and a House in Marseille

"Marilyn Bowering is one of our whistle blowers. Her new book tells us What it Means to be Human—something we seem on the brink of forgetting. Classic in form, this white knuckle book leads us through a contemporary underworld before bringing us up, once again, to the light. Required reading!"
— P.K. Page, winner of the Governor General's Award for The Metal and the Flower

One of Canada's most eloquent story tellers has given us a compelling and exquisitely crafted tale about hope, love and creativity, in, of all places, a Canadian mental asylum.
— Susan Swan, author of What Casanova Told Me

Bowering...has written a wise and unforgettable book. She has indeed masterfully managed to distill the essence of what it takes to be human into a little over 300 pages. This novel lays bare for the reader heaven and hell, angels and devils, good and evil, the results of betrayal and lies, and the power of truth and hope. What It Takes To Be Human is a book we need now more than ever.
— Wendy McGrath, The Edmonton Journal

Cat's Pilgrimage by Marilyn Bowering, top of page

Featured Publications

Fiction:
What it Takes to be Human (new novel)
Cat's Pilgrimage
Visible Worlds
To All Appearances A Lady

Poetry:
Green
The Alchemy of Happiness
Human Bodies

Penguin Canada

From the Reviews

"...The material is dramatic and at times lyrical, the story rich and strange. Sandy is a kind of Everyman... his fine intelligence beaten down in the name of Christian obedience. The irony of his incarceration at a time of global bloodshed is abundantly clear... this is no ordinary thriller... and the euphoria and optimism of the ending feel like a dream. It is harder to believe than to disbelieve, Bowering seems to be saying; yet believing, against all logic, that happiness is possible is a large part of what it takes to be fully human.."
— Maureen Garvie, Quill and Quire.

"Sandy is a wonderfully drawn character who wins our empathy immediately and pulls us into his compelling story with ease….What It Takes To Be Human is a psychologically complex story that does justice to its provocative title…. There is a richness of language and imagery throughout, and Bowering renders Sandy’s inner state with often gut-wrenching vividness. As we read, we are implicitly challenged to think about our own idea of what it takes to be human. What Bowering seems to suggest is that at least one aspect of being fully human is an openness to words and their ability to save and to heal."
— Eva Tihanyi, The National Post.

"What It Takes To Be Human is a great novel, as worthy as the other novels mentioned in this review [Lord of the Flies, Heart of Darkness, One flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, Papillion]. There were times when I had to put it down, to close its cover and step away, to allow my mind to wrap around its ideas—to stand at a distance from the story of Alan Maccauley and Sandy Grey and grasp the gravity of their plight, the sheer insanity of war and the injustices perpetrated on those who lack ability to prove their innocence... Bowering… does not seek moments to be brilliant: those moments just arrive."
— Almeda Glenn Miller, The Globe & Mail.

Author Marilyn Bowering's web site